✅ Hidden Somali History — The Untold History of the Dhulbahante Resistance

 <h2>Hidden Somali History — The Untold History of the Dhulbahante Resistance</h2>

<p>Somalia’s rich history is filled with stories of bravery, resistance, and a deep love for freedom. One of the most remarkable but often overlooked stories is that of the Dhulbahante resistance against colonial occupation. This heroic legacy deserves to be remembered, honored, and taught to future generations.</p>

<h3>Who are the Dhulbahante?</h3>

<p>The Dhulbahante are a Somali clan primarily located in the regions of Sool, Sanaag, and Cayn (SSC). Historically pastoralist and fiercely independent, the Dhulbahante have played a crucial role in the defense of Somali land and culture. Their contributions to Somali resistance movements — particularly during the colonial era — are both powerful and under-documented.</p>

<h3>The British Arrival and Resistance Begins</h3>

<p>In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, as the British expanded their control into Somali territory, many Somali clans signed treaties or submitted under pressure. However, the Dhulbahante, along with other Darod clans, resisted. The Dhulbahante’s homeland became one of the frontlines of defiance — refusing to be ruled by foreign powers.</p>

<h3>The Role of Sayid Mohamed Abdullah Hassan</h3>

<p>Sayid Mohamed Abdullah Hassan, also known as the “Mad Mullah” by the British, found strong support among the Dhulbahante. Many of his early followers and commanders were from this clan. They provided not only manpower but also protection and intelligence. Their loyalty helped strengthen the Darawiish movement — the most sustained and organized armed resistance to colonial rule in Africa at that time.</p>

<h3>Darawiish Fortresses in Dhulbahante Territory</h3>

<p>The Dhulbahante regions hosted several key Darawiish forts and bases, including the famous Taleex (Taleh) fortress. These strongholds served as military headquarters, training centers, and symbols of Somali independence. They were frequently targeted by British forces using aerial bombardments — among the first in African history.</p>

<h3>Legacy and Historical Silence</h3>

<p>Despite their critical role, the Dhulbahante resistance has been largely sidelined in mainstream historical records. Colonial historians often minimized their contributions, and post-colonial governments rarely emphasized their heroism. But among Somalis, oral history continues to preserve these stories of sacrifice and resilience.</p>

<h3>Why This History Matters Today</h3>

<p>In a time when identity, unity, and historical truth are more important than ever, rediscovering the stories of the Dhulbahante resistance reminds us that Somalis have always valued freedom. It’s also a call to young Somalis to take pride in their heritage and document their history for the world to know.</p>

<p>Let us honor the past by telling the truth — and teaching the courage of those who came before us.</p>

<p><strong>Written by:</strong><br>Abdikhader Mealin Hassan<br>Founder of HILAAC Blog</p>

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